An accessible EV charging space is a charging space designed so a person with a disability can park, reach the equipment and operate it. It typically includes an access aisle, an accessible route to the charger, and controls and connectors within reach range.
Federal accessibility standards were written before EV charging was common, so requirements vary. The U.S. Access Board has issued design recommendations, and some states, notably California in its building code, set specific counts and dimensions for accessible charging spaces, including van-accessible spaces.
Design elements
- Access aisle. Clear space beside the vehicle for a wheelchair or lift. See access aisle.
- Accessible route. A level, firm path from the space to the charger controls.
- Reach and operation. Screens, card readers and connector holsters within reach range and operable without tight grasping.
- Cable management. Cords that do not lie across the accessible route.
Use and enforcement
Many jurisdictions do not reserve accessible charging spaces exclusively for people with disability placards, so they remain available to all drivers when not needed. Check the local rule before posting signs.
The Parkonomics view
Accessible charging is easiest to get right at the start, when the space, route and equipment location are chosen together.
Related terms: Accessible Parking, ADA, Access Aisle, Charging Space, EVSE Installed