Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are a group of chemicals that contain carbon and easily vaporize at room temperature. They are emitted as gases from various sources, including solids or liquids, and can have both natural and human-made origins. VOCs are commonly found in products such as paints, solvents, cleaning agents, adhesives, fuels, and many others. VOCs can have adverse effects on human health and the environment. When released into the air, they can contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, a key component of smog. Prolonged exposure to high levels of VOCs can lead to respiratory problems, headaches, dizziness, allergic reactions, and other health issues. Due to the potential health and environmental risks associated with VOCs, regulations and standards have been established to control their emissions. These regulations often require the use of low-VOC or zero-VOC products and the implementation of proper ventilation systems to minimize exposure. In indoor environments, such as homes and offices, VOCs can also contribute to poor indoor air quality (IAQ). Proper ventilation and the use of low-VOC materials and products are essential for maintaining healthier indoor air quality and reducing the potential negative impacts of VOCs on occupants. Overall, VOCs are a group of chemicals that readily evaporate into the air and can have detrimental effects on human health and the environment. Managing and reducing VOC emissions is important for maintaining air quality and promoting a healthier living and working environment.