Heat Island Effect

The heat island effect is the local temperature increase produced by dark, impervious surfaces, with parking lots among the leading contributors. In a parking facility:

SURFACE TEMPERATURE HOT COOL DARK ASPHALT LOT TREES & LIGHT SURFACES
A sea of dark asphalt absorbs sun and re-radiates it as heat, pushing local temperatures well above nearby shaded, lighter, or planted ground, the urban heat island. Concept: U.S. EPA / LBNL Heat Island Group.
BeforeAfterSolar panel canopy shading parking stalls beside trees and a landscaped islandWide, empty asphalt parking lot under full sun with no shade

Drag to compare. Open asphalt soaks up sun all day; a solar canopy over the same kind of stalls shades the pavement, keeps cars cooler and turns the lot into a generator. Photos: Deerphoto and bilanol.i.ua / Depositphotos.

  • High-albedo surfaces, shade structures, solar canopies, and planting measurably reduce surface temperatures.

Considerations

  • Cool-surface requirements increasingly appear as spec lines with measurable values. The parking lot is either part of the heat problem or its shade.
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